Ina ia fetaui lelei le eleele mo le tuputupu aʻe o aʻa, e manaʻomia le faʻaleleia o mea faitino o le eleele.Fa'ateleina mea o lo'o i totonu o le 'ele'ele, fa'atupu le fa'apipi'i fa'aopoopo o le palapala, ma fa'aitiitia elemene leaga i totonu o le palapala.
O fetilaisa fa'alenatura e faia i lafumanu ma otaota moa ma toega o la'au.A maeʻa le faʻafefe o le vevela, e faʻaumatia mea oona ma leaga.E mauoa i le tele o mea faʻalaʻau, e aofia ai: ituaiga o meaola faʻalaʻau, peptides, ma nitrogen, phosphorus, Meaʻai mauoa e aofia ai le potassium.O se fugalaʻau lanu meamata e aoga i mea totō ma eleele.
O le fa'apalapala fa'aletino e fa'atatau i se ituaiga o fa'ama'i e mauoa i mea fa'aola ma e le gata e mafai ona tu'uina atu ai le tele o mea'ai fa'ato'aga ma mea fa'aola i fuala'au fa'ato'aga, ae fa'aleleia atili ai fo'i le fua o le eleele.
Fa'ailoga o le fa'atosina fa'aola:
1. O meaʻai atoatoa, faʻasaʻoloto lemu ma tumau, vaivai, tumau ma faʻamautu le fausiaina;
2. O loʻo i ai le gaioiga o le faʻagaoioia o enzymes o le eleele, faʻalauteleina le atinaʻeina o aʻa, ma faʻaleleia le photosynthesis;
3. Faʻaititia le nitrate o loʻo i totonu o le oloa, faʻaleleia le lelei o fualaʻau ma faʻateleina le fua;o le oloa e susulu i le lanu, lapoa ma suamalie;
4. Afai e faʻaaogaina faʻaauau, e mafai ona faʻatuputeleina le tele o mea o loʻo i totonu o le eleele, faʻaleleia le ea o le eleele, faʻaogaina o le vai, ma le faʻamauina o fualaʻau, ina ia faʻaleleia le faʻaleleia o le eleele ma faʻaitiitia le faʻaleagaina o le siosiomaga e mafua mai i vailaʻau vailaʻau.
Fa'amanuiaga ole fetilaisa fa'aola:
1. O loʻo i ai se numera tele o microorganisms aoga i totonu o le faʻalaʻau faʻalaʻau, lea e mafai ona pala le mea faʻalaʻau i totonu o le eleele, faʻateleina le faʻapipiʻiina o le eleele ma faʻaleleia le faʻaogaina o le eleele.Faʻateleina le faʻaogaina o le ea o le eleele, ae ia faʻafefeteina foi le eleele ma vaivai, e le faigofie ona leiloa le vai paleni, faʻateleina le vai o le eleele ma le gafatia e teu ai fetilaisa, aloese ma faʻaumatia le faʻapipiʻiina o le eleele.
2. O microorganisms aoga i faʻalaʻau faʻalaʻau e mafai foi ona faʻalavelaveina le toe gaosia o siama leaga, e mafai ona faʻafefe lelei ai meaola faʻaleagaina o le eleele, faʻasaoina galuega ma tupe, ma leai se faʻaleagaina.
3. 95% o elemene o loʻo i totonu o le palapala e le mafai ona faʻafefeteina ma e le mafai ona mitiia ma faʻaaogaina e laau.Microbial metabolites o loʻo i ai le tele o meaola faʻalaʻau, e pei o le vai vevela e faʻapipiʻi i pusa aisa.E mafai ona faʻamavaeina elemene elemene o le calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, zinc, iron, boron, molybdenum ma isi elemene taua o laʻau, ma liliu i latou i elemene elemene e mafai ona faʻaoga saʻo ma faʻaaogaina e laau, faʻateleina le faʻaleleia o le eleele. gafatia sapalai.
4. O meaola ninii aoga e pei o le Bacillus subtilis i le faʻalaʻau faʻalaʻau e faʻaaogaina ai mea faʻalaʻau i totonu o le eleele e maua ai metabolites lona lua, lea e aofia ai le tele o mea e faʻaleleia ai le tuputupu aʻe.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e mafai e auxin ona faʻaleleia le faʻalauteleina ma le tuputupu aʻe o laʻau, abscisic acid e mafai ona faʻaleleia le matua o fualaau aina, e mafai e le gibberellin ona faʻaleleia le fuga ma le fuaina o fualaau aina, faʻateleina le aofaʻi o le fuga, faʻatumauina fualaau aina, faʻatuputeleina fua, faʻapupulaina le fua, fou ma vaivai, ma e mafai maketi vave.Ausia le faateleina o le gaosiga ma tupe maua.
5. O meaola ninii o loʻo i totonu o fugalaʻau faʻaola e malosi le ola ma ola i le palapala mo se taimi umi.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria ma isi microorganisms e mafai ona faʻaogaina le nitrogen i le ea ma faʻasaʻo ai le potassium ma le phosphorus i le palapala e le faigofie ona mitiia e fua.Fa'aauau pea le tu'uina atu o mea'ai fa'ato'aga.O le mea lea, e iai fo'i a'afiaga mo se taimi umi le fugala'au fa'aola.
6. E tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga talafeagai, ua faʻamaonia o le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau vailaʻau i la tatou gaosiga moni e naʻo le 30% -45%.O le tele o ia mea e le mafai ona mitiia sa'o ma fa'aogaina e la'au, e i'u ai i a'afiaga e le mana'omia e pei o le fa'asalaina o le palapala ma le fa'apipi'iina.Pe a tatou faʻaogaina le faʻalaʻau faʻalaʻau, o ana gaioiga aoga faʻapitoa e mafai ona faʻaleleia le fausaga o le eleele, faʻateleina le malosi o le eleele e taofi ai le vai ma le faʻamaʻi, ma faʻaitiitia ai le leiloa o meaʻai.Faʻatasi ma le aʻafiaga o mea faʻalaʻau e aoga microorganisms e faʻaumatia ai le phosphorus ma le potassium, o le faʻaogaina lelei o le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau vailaʻau e mafai ona faʻateleina i le sili atu i le 50%.
7. E mafai ona fa'atuputeleina fua fa'ato'aga ma fa'aleleia atili le lelei o mea tau fa'ato'aga.I lalo o le elemene tutusa, o le faʻalaʻau faʻasolosolo e faʻatusatusa i le vailaʻau vailaʻau.Pe a fa'aogaina e fai ma fa'apalapala fa'avae, e masani lava ona sili atu le fa'alaisa fa'aola nai lo fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.Pe a faʻaaogaina e pei o le topdressing, ua maeʻa ona pala.O a'afiaga o fugala'au fa'alela'au e masani ona sili atu nai lo fa'ama'i vaila'au.Aemaise le faʻaleleia o le lelei o mea tau faʻatoʻaga e sili atu le aoga nai lo vailaʻau vailaʻau.
8. E mafai e le fa'apalapala fa'aolaola ona fa'aleleia le tuputupu a'e o meaola ninii o le 'ele'ele ma fa'aolaina ai le fa'aogaina ma le fa'aogaina o fuala'au.Ole fugala'au fa'aola o lo'o iai le tele o mea fa'aola ma o le nofoaga sili lea mo le tuputupu a'e ma le toe gaosia o meaola ninii eseese.O mea faʻalaʻau o faʻamaʻi faʻalaʻau e mafai foi ona maua mai ai phenols eseese, vitamini, enzymes, auxins ma hormone-pei o mea i le faagasologa o le pala, lea e mafai ona faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe o aʻa o fualaʻau ma le faʻaogaina o meaʻai.
9. Faʻaitiitia le faʻapipiʻiina o meaʻai ma faʻaleleia le aoga o meaʻai.Ole fugala'au fa'aola o lo'o i ai le tele o vaila'au fa'ala'au, humic acids ma isi mea hydroxyl.Latou te maua uma le malosi chelating gafatia ma mafai chelate i le tele o elemene uʻamea e fai chelate.Taofi le palapala mai le fa'apipi'iina o nei mea'ai ma fa'aletonu.Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻaoga faʻapipiʻi faʻalaʻau ma phosphate fertilizers e faʻaaogaina faʻatasi.O vailaʻau faʻalaʻau ma isi chelates i totonu o faʻamaʻi faʻalaʻau e mafai ona faʻafefeteina ion alumini sili ona malosi i totonu o le palapala, lea e mafai ona taofia ai le tuʻufaʻatasia o le alumini ma le phosphorus e fausia ai le phosphorus teuina tapunia e faigata mo fualaʻau ona mitiia.Fa'ateleina le 'ele'ele o lo'o maua le phosphorus.
10. Fa'atelevave le fa'atupuina o fa'aputuga 'ele'ele ma fa'aleleia mea fa'aletino ma vaila'au.O fa'aputuga fa'a-organic-inorganic ose fa'ailoga taua o le fa'aleleia o le palapala.O le tele o mea o loʻo i ai, o le lelei foi lea o mea faʻaletino o le eleele.O le tele o le lafulemu o le eleele, o le malosi foi lea o le mafai ona faʻasaoina le eleele, vai ma faʻamaʻi., O le lelei o le faatinoga o le ea, o le sili atu foi lea o le faʻaleleia o aʻa o fua.
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Taimi meli: Aukuso-11-2022